# TODO: 导入必要的库和模块
import numpy as np
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
import pickle

# TODO: 加载数字数据集
digits = datasets.load_digits()

# 数据集的特征和标签
X, y = digits.data, digits.target

# TODO: 将数据集划分为训练集和测试集
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# TODO: 初始化变量以存储最佳准确率，相应的k值和最佳knn模型
best_accuracy = 0
best_k = 0
best_model = None

# TODO: 初始化一个列表以存储每个k值的准确率
accuracies = []

# TODO: 尝试从1到40的k值，对于每个k值，训练knn模型，保存最佳准确率，k值和knn模型
for k in range(1, 41):
    knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=k)
    knn.fit(X_train, y_train)
    y_pred = knn.predict(X_test)
    accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
    accuracies.append(accuracy)

    print(f"k={k}, Accuracy={accuracy}")

    if accuracy > best_accuracy:
        best_accuracy = accuracy
        best_k = k
        best_model = knn

# TODO: 将最佳KNN模型保存到二进制文件
with open('best_knn_model.pkl', 'wb') as f:
    pickle.dump(best_model, f)

# TODO: 打印最佳准确率和相应的k值
print(f"Best Accuracy: {best_accuracy}")
print(f"Best k value: {best_k}")